We observed Indigenous Peoples Day the second Monday of every October. But what is it, exactly?
Observation of Indigenous Peoples Day began around 1992 and was made an official proclamation in October of 2021. The observation is meant to honor the more than 1,000 indigenous cultures in the United States. It has become increasingly popular and supported as a replacement for Columbus Day. While many suggest it be a federal holiday, and there is currently legislation introduced that would support that, this is at least a step in the direction of progress and awareness.
The White House website Proclamation states “Since time immemorial, American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians have built vibrant and diverse cultures — safeguarding land, language, spirit, knowledge, and tradition across the generations. On Indigenous Peoples’ Day, our Nation celebrates the invaluable contributions and resilience of Indigenous peoples, recognizes their inherent sovereignty, and commits to honoring the Federal Government’s trust and treaty obligations to Tribal Nations.”
Indigenous Peoples Day is a day about reclaiming histories and acknowledging the dispossession and violence against indigenous people. It is seen as a day of resistance as well as a celebration of their communities and strength in perseverance. Many Tribes in the United States mark the day with traditional ceremonies, food, performances, art, and music. Many also attend gatherings for environmental justice, for the return of Indigenous lands, and to honor missing Indigenous women.
Native Americans make up about 8.5 percent of the US population, according to 2022 census figures, yet despite that small percentage, they have played a huge role in our nation’s growth and history in art, medicine, innovation, education, entrepreneurship, conservation, and so many others.